what is Hematinics? | Hematinics used in anemia
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| what is Haematinics? | Haematinics used in anemia | |
Introduction
lot of you heard about haematinics but this article will explain in detail what is haematinics? and how they are used for anemia treatment There
are several types of haematinics, and each is used to treat a specific
condition. For example, ferrous sulfate is used to treat anemia, while
deferoxamine is used to treat iron poisoning.
If
you or someone you know is suffering from a condition that can be treated with
haematinics, it’s important to understand the different types and how they
work. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the different haematinics
and what they’re used for.
What Are Haematinics?
Do you know what haematinics are? You might have heard
of them before, but you’re not quite sure what they are.
Haematinics are a type of medication that helps to
treat anemia. They work by increasing
the number of red blood cells in your body, which helps to improve your energy
levels and overall health.
These are substances needed for the formation of blood and intended
for the treatment of anemia.
There are different types of haematinics available,
and your doctor will prescribe the one that’s best suited to your individual
needs.
The Different Types of Haematinics
There are several types of haematinics, each with its own
unique properties and uses.
1 . Iron:-
Iron is an important and essential
element in our body .it is present in the red blood cells and responsible
for the carrying of oxygen. The total body amount of iron is in the range of 2.5 --- 5g
(average 3.5 ) in adults. Men have more iron ( 50mg/kg ) than in women ( 38
mg/kg ) . All iron is not present in the blood it is distributed in different parts
of the body ;
Dietary sources of iron:-
Rich:- Liver, egg yolk, oyster, dry beans, dry fruits, wheat germ, yeast.
Medium :- Meat ,chicken, fish ,spinach,
banana ,apple.
Poor:- Milk and its products, root vegetables.
Iron absorption:-
10 - 20 mg
of iron are present in the average daily diet. Iron is absorbed from the entire
intestine but major absorption occurs from the upper part of the intestine. Two forms of
iron are present in the diet.
1) as a
Haeme
2) as inorganic iron.
1) Haeme iron:-
Heme iron absorption is better and occurs without any channels or carriers. i.e up to 35 % of Haeme of dietary is absorbed as a camper to inorganic iron which
averages 5%
》 However, This is the smaller form of
dietary iron.
You can see the absorption of Haeme iron in the figure.
》 Absorption of Haeme iron is not affected by
the other food ingested.
2) Inorganic iron:-
Inorganic iron is the major part of the dietary iron and it is
present in the ferric form.
》ferric (fe3+) form of iron is not
absorbable by the intestine so there is a need to be reduced into ferrous (Fe2+)
form before absorption.
》Iron absorption carry out by the iron
transporters found in the mucosal cells.
》At the Luminal membrane, the Divalent metal
transporter l ( DMTI) are present that intake ferrous (Fe2+) Iron into
the mucosal cell.
》 Inside the mucosal
cells, Haeme releases iron across the basolateral membrane by another
iron transporter called "ferroportin (FP). This ferroportin (FP)
takes iron from mucosal cells to plasma.
》So all the iron transporters work
according to the body's needs, the body needs more iron which will increase iron.
The absorption of inorganic iron is affected by several factors.
Factors facilitating iron absorption:-
1) Acid; Acid is favoring the dissolution and reduction of ferric iron into ferrous form.
2) Reducing
substance: Reducing substance help in the reduction of ferric iron and
make it absorbable complexes.
e .g; ascorbic acid.
3)
Meat:- Meat enhances HCL secretion and provides Heme iron.
☆) Factors that disturbed iron absorption:-
1)
Antacids ( alkalis); antacids oppose the reduction of iron. So if the iron
doesn't reduce it will not be absorbed well.
2 )
Phosphate, phytates, tetracycline:- All these materials make a complex with iron and
reduce its absorption.
3 ) presence of other food in the stomach also decrease/disturbs
the absorption of iron from the stomach and intestine.
Ferrous sulfate is a type of haematinic that’s used
to treat anemia. It’s a mineral that helps your body produce red blood cells,
and it comes in tablet or liquid form.
Another popular haematinic is ferrous gluconate,
which is also used to treat anemia. It’s a mineral that helps your body absorb
iron, and it comes in tablet form.
Then there’s folic acid, which is a water-soluble
vitamin that’s mainly used to prevent birth defects. It comes in tablet or
liquid form, and pregnant women are usually advised to take it as a supplement.
Lastly, there’s vitamin B12, which is another
water-soluble vitamin that’s mainly used to treat anemia. It comes in tablet or
liquid form, and people with pernicious anemia are usually advised to take it
as a supplement.
What Are Haematinics Used For?
So we’ve talked about the different types of
haematinics, but what are they actually used for?
Well, haematinics are used to treat a variety of
medical conditions, including anemia, malaria, and sickle-cell anemia. They’re
also used to improve blood circulation and help with the formation of new red
blood cells.
If you’re suffering from any of these conditions, your
doctor may prescribe a haematinic to help you get back on track. So keep that
in mind the next time you’re feeling under the weather.
How to Use Haematinics
Now that you know all about haematinics, let’s talk
about how to use them. As we’ve said, they can be used to treat a variety of
conditions, so the best way to use them will vary depending on the individual
case.
But in general, haematinics are most effective when
taken in cycles. This means that you’ll take them for a certain amount of time,
then stop for a while before starting up again. This allows your body to get
the most out of the medication and helps to avoid any potential side effects.
How to Choose the Right Haematinics
When it comes to haematinics, how do you know which is
the right one for you? It can be tough to figure out, especially since there
are so many different types available. So how do you choose the right one?
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Here are a few tips:
- 1.
Talk to your doctor. They’ll be able
to recommend a haematinic that’s best suited for your needs.
- 2.
Do your research. There’s a lot of
information available online, so take the time to read up on the different
types of haematinics. That way, you’ll be able to make an informed decision.
- 3. Consider your budget. Haematinics can be expensive, so make sure you choose one that fits into your budget.
- 4. Think about the side effects. Every medication comes with a risk of side effects, so make sure you’re aware of what to expect before you start taking it.
5. Ask questions. If you’re not sure about anything, don’t hesitate to ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. the following are the most important questions patients should ask doctors;
- what is haematinics?
- how to use haematinics properly?
- mechanism of haematinics
- use of haematinics in treatment
Haematinics FAQ
FAQ
Q: What are the different types of haematinics?
A: Haematinics are a type of medication that helps with the production of red blood cells. They come in tablet form and are usually taken orally.
There are different types of haematinics, each of
which is used for a specific purpose. For example, erythropoietin is used to
treat anemia, while iron supplements are used to treat iron deficiency.
Q: How often do I need to take haematinics?
A: This depends on the type of haematinics you’re taking
and why you’re taking them. Some haematinics need to be taken daily, while
others only need to be taken once or twice a week. Always follow the
instructions on the packaging.
Conclusion
There are many different types of haematinics, and
each has its own unique set of benefits and uses. Knowing which haematinic is
right for you can be a challenge, but this article will help clear things up.
We’ve looked at the different types of haematinics and
what they do, so now it’s time to take a closer look at some of the most common
ones.
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